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How to prepare for a COR audit

Last updated: Written by Blake Cowan, NCSO

A supervisor leads a toolbox meeting in a site trailer, workers seated around a table each holding a printed sheet of audit questions, a binder and coffee cups on the table.

The short answer

Preparing for a COR audit comes down to two things: whether your documentation can answer every audit question, and whether your workers can. Go through the audit itself question by question and mark each one yes or no on the documents, then sit the crew down and rehearse the questions out loud until the honest answer is yes. Everything you cannot answer goes on a gap report you work down until it is empty.

There are two forks to getting ready for a COR audit, and most companies only think about one of them. The documents are the fork everybody expects. The people are the fork that decides the interviews, and the interviews decide most audits. Here is how I do both.

Fork one: can your documents answer every audit question?

Go through the actual audit, section by section, question by question. For each question the answer is binary: do you have the documentation to meet it, yes or no. Not "we have a policy that mentions it." Can you put the specific record in front of the auditor.

This is slower and more honest than reading a generic checklist, because you are marking your own program against the exact instrument you will be graded on. The COR audit questions page walks through what each question is really testing, and the audit readiness checklist is the free tool to do the pass. Every "no" goes on the gap report.

Fork two: can your workers answer?

This is the part companies skip, and it is the part I spend the most time on.

I print off a copy of the audit questions for every worker and we hold a toolbox meeting. I ask the first worker the first question, out loud, where everyone can hear the answer.

If he is right, or close to right, the whole crew just heard the correct answer. If he is wrong, I explain why, and where he could have found it, and now the whole crew has heard that too. Then I go to the next person, ask the next question, and we carry on around the table until everyone has answered.

The trick is what you do next, because workers are eager to please. A worker will tell you "yes" even when he has never been trained on the thing, because he does not want to look bad in front of the crew.

So after the meeting my job is to check whether the training behind each yes actually exists. If it does not, I make it available, so the answer becomes an honest yes and not a "yes, honestly." That difference is the whole game, and an auditor is very good at telling a real yes from a face-saving one.

And do not coach memorized lines. Coached answers come out in program language instead of the worker's own words, they are identical across three people, and they fall apart on the second question. The only thing that survives an interview is a crew that actually knows how the program works.

Don't forget training and tickets

While you are checking whether the answers are real, check whether the people are qualified to give them. This is where a lot of "yes" answers quietly turn into findings.

Comparison of safety software options for Canadian companies.
WhoWhat the auditor checks
The person doing hazard assessmentsThat they have actual training to do hazard assessments, not just a job title
The person doing incident investigationsThat they hold the investigation training your certifying partner requires
Every workerThat they are trained and hold the specific tickets the position calls for, and that none in use are expired

Scroll the table sideways to see every column. The first column stays in place.

A person doing the work without the training the program says they need is a finding, no matter how good the paperwork looks.

The workers belong in the hazard assessments

One more thing that comes out of fork two. The program expects the people who do the job to be involved in building the formal hazard assessments for their tasks, because they are the ones with the experience. A formal assessment with no worker names on it reads to an auditor as one written alone at a desk, and it scores that way. If your assessments were built without the crew, that is a gap to close before the audit, and it is one the hazard assessment page covers in more detail.

The gap report is the whole point

Both forks feed one document: the gap report. It is the list of everything missing or incomplete, measured against the audit itself, and it starts full of hand-penciled items.

Then you work it. Look at the documentation, fix the gaps, and record each change in the gap report so you know exactly what is done and what is left. When the gap report is empty, you are ready, and you know you are ready, which is a very different feeling from hoping. The corrective action tracker in the template library is built for exactly this kind of close-out.

That is the honest version of audit preparation. Not tidying the site the week before, but running the audit on yourself, on paper and around the table, and closing every gap you find before somebody else writes it down.

Questions people ask about this

How do you prepare for a COR audit?
Two ways at once. First the documents: go through the actual audit question by question and mark whether you have the documentation to answer each one, yes or no. Then the people: sit the crew down with the audit questions and rehearse them out loud until every honest answer is yes. Everything you cannot answer goes on a gap report that you work down until you are ready.
How do I prepare my workers for the COR audit interview?
Print the audit questions for everyone and hold a toolbox meeting. Ask one worker the first question out loud so the whole crew hears the answer. If it is right, everyone just heard the right answer. If it is wrong, you correct it and explain where the information lives, and everyone hears that too. Go around the table until everyone has answered. Do not coach memorized lines, because an auditor spots those instantly. Make sure the training behind each answer actually exists.
What is a COR audit gap report?
It is the working list of everything your documentation is missing or has done incompletely, measured against the audit itself. You build it as you go through the audit question by question, it starts full of hand-penciled items, and you close it out one item at a time by fixing the document and recording the change. When the gap report is empty, you are ready for the audit.
Do workers have to be involved in hazard assessments for COR?
Yes, and auditors look for it. The program expects the people who actually do the job to take part in the formal hazard assessments for their tasks, because they are the ones who know the hazards. A formal assessment written alone at a desk, with no worker names on it, is visible to an auditor from across the room.

Next step

Take the templates and use them, whether or not you ever talk to us. If you would rather not build the program yourself, we will build it inside the app and keep it current.